Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Kisi-Kisi Ujian Nasional Mata Pelajaran Kimia SMA/MA Tahun Pelajaran 2009/2010

Lampiran Permendiknas No. 75 Tahun 2009
1. Menganalisis struktur atom, sistem periodik unsur dan ikatan kimia untuk menentukan sifat-sifat unsur dan senyawa.
a. Mendeskripsikan notasi unsur dan kaitannya dengan konfigurasi elektron serta jenis ikatan kimia yang dapat dihasilkannya
b. Memprediksi letak unsur dalam tabel periodik
c. Memprediksi jenis ikatan kimia/jenis interaksi molekuler
2. Menerapkan hukum-hukum dasar kimia untuk memecahkan masalah dalam perhitungan kimia.
a. Menyelesaikan perhitungan kimia yang berkaitan dengan hukum dasar kimia
b. Menganalisis persamaan reaksi kimia
3. Menjelaskan sifat-sifat larutan, metode pengukuran dan terapannya.
a. Menganalisis data daya hantar listrik beberapa larutan
b. Mendeskripsikan konsep pH larutan
c. Menghitung konsentrasi asam/basa pada proses titrasi asam basa
d. Menganalisis sifat larutan penyangga
e. Menghitung pH larutan garam yang terhidrolisis
f. Menyimpulkan terbentuknya endapan/larutan dari data Ksp
g. Menyimpulkan sifat koligatif larutan berdasarkan data
h. Menganalisis diagram PT yang berkaitan dengan sifat koligatif larutan
i. Menyimpulkan penerapan sifat koloid di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
4. Memahami senyawa organik, gugus fungsi dan reaksinya, benzena dan turunannya, makromolekul serta lemak.
a. Menyimpulkan penerapan konsep minyak bumi yang berkaitan dengan efisiensi BBM
b. Mendeskripsikan senyawa turunan alkana
c. Mengidentifikasi senyawa benzena dan turunannya
d. Menganalisa data yang berhubungan dengan polimer
e. Mendeskripsikan makromolekul
5. Menentukan perubahan energi dalam reaksi kimia, cara pengukuran dan perhitungannya.
a. Menyimpulkan peristiwa eksoterm/endoterm pada peristiwa termokimia
b. Menentukan kalor reaksi
6. Memahami kinetika reaksi, kesetimbangan kimia, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan industri.
a. Menghitung laju reaksi berdasarkan data eksperimen
b. Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi
c. Menganalisis pergeseran kesetimbangan
d. Menghitung harga Kc/Kp
7. Memahami reaksi oksidasi-reduksi dan sel elektrokimia serta penerapannya dalam teknologi dan kehidupan sehari-hari.
a. Mendeskripsikan persamaan reaksi redoks
b. Mendeskripsikan diagram sel volta
c. Menerapkan hukum Faraday
d. Mendeskripsikan fenomena korosi
8. Memahami karakteristik unsur-unsur penting, terdapatnya di alam, pembuatan dan kegunaanya
a. Mendeskripsikan mineral suatu unsur
b. Mendeskripsikan sifat unsur golongan tertentu
c. Mendeskripsikan cara memperoleh unsur dan kegunaannya

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